bit - 0 or 1 bytes - most common in computers, 8 bits word - comptuters native unit of data. if a computer is 64-bit registers and memory addressing, then its word size is 8bytes. Operation are executed in its native unit size.

Throughput is measured in bytes and collection of bytes. MB, KB, GB

The CPU loads instruction from the memory. Most of the general purpose computer programs are stored in main memory, often DRAM. But RAM is volatile, hence Bootstrap programs are stored in EEPROM.

Addressing

All forms of memory provides array of bytes and each bytes has a *address

load moves from memory to cpu registers store stores from cpu registers to main memory

CPU often loads program stored in addressed, that is stored in program counter